Last week, Mayor Zohran Mamdani and the City Council announced a $125.8 billion Fiscal Year (FY) 2027 budget. The budget contains major investments in housing, transit, libraries, and CUNY, all of which are important levers for expanding economic mobility and connecting New Yorkers to good jobs and sustainable career pathways. In his remarks, Mayor Mamdani declared that “working people deserve a city hall that delivers for them every single day.” We agree — which is why it is striking that a budget framed around working people contains few, if any, mentions of jobs and workforce development. Below, we highlight the wins that will help remove barriers to work and training, while also identifying where the budget falls short of the workforce vision New York City needs.
Advocacy wins
Preserving NYCBenefits. The budget preserved funding for NYCBenefits, a critical program that helps New Yorkers apply for and navigate public benefits. The program was put on the chopping block during budget negotiations but was saved thanks to advocacy by NYCETC members. Notably, when asked at the announcement whether the program survived, the administration confirmed it was funded but offered no figure — a reminder that our members’ vigilance will be needed as allocations are finalized.
A commitment to nonprofit advance payments. At the budget announcement, the administration confirmed it “will send all eligible nonprofits the 50% advance payments” required under Council law. For workforce providers who have long absorbed the cash-flow strain of late city payments, this commitment matters as much as any individual funding line — and we will hold the administration to it. Timely payments are not just a contracting issue; they are essential to keeping community-based workforce organizations stable, staffed, and able to serve New Yorkers.
Finance Chair Linda Lee acknowledged this advocacy directly, giving “a shout out to all of our advocates and providers that were outside City Hall” guiding the Council’s priorities. Those conversations — loud outside and quiet in the halls, as she put it — are exactly the work NYCETC members do every budget season.
Strengthening education and training pathways
Big win for adult literacy programming. The City Council has consolidated all Adult Literacy Initiative and Adult Literacy Forward funding and programs into a single $14.5 million funding stream: NYC Results and Impact in Student Education (NYC RISE), with Adult Literacy Forward. The consolidation will allow for a better funding rate and more flexibility for program design. This is a meaningful step toward strengthening foundational skills programming that helps New Yorkers access training, employment, and long-term career mobility.
Expanding key CUNY programs. The FY27 budget reinforces New York City’s commitment to expanding educational opportunity and strengthening the workforce through targeted investments in CUNY’s student success initiatives. The restoration of $4.5 million for Accelerated Study in Associate Programs (ASAP) and $9.1 million for Accelerate, Complete, and Engage (ACE) will continue to provide the comprehensive wraparound supports—including advising, financial assistance, and academic coaching—that have made these programs national models for improving student retention, graduation, and career outcomes.
The budget also includes $800,000 to expand CUNY Disability Services, ensuring that more students with disabilities have access to the accommodations and support they need to succeed in higher education and transition into meaningful careers.
In addition, the $3 million investment in CUNY Reconnect will help re-engage adult learners who have some college credits but no degree, connecting thousands of New Yorkers back to higher education and creating pathways to family-sustaining employment in high-demand industries.
Early Childhood Workforce Development: The budget’s $2.5 million investment in early childhood workforce development is an important recognition that expanding access to early childhood education requires an equally strong commitment to the workforce that delivers it. As New York City continues to invest in initiatives such as 2-K and expanded child care access, building a robust pipeline of qualified educators through recruitment, training, credential attainment, and career advancement will be essential to meeting demand and ensuring high-quality care for children and families.
Removing barriers to work and training
Expanding Fair Fares. The budget allocates $54 million more toward the MTA’s Fair Fares program and raises eligibility to residents earning up to 200% of the federal poverty level — what the Speaker called “the largest expansion of Fair Fares in Council history,” reaching nearly 1.3 million working New Yorkers. The Speaker’s framing echoed our own: these are New Yorkers who rely on subways, buses, and paratransit to get to work and school and to access opportunity. The cost of transportation is often a major barrier to accessing jobs, education, training programs, and career support, so we are heartened to see these major investments in public transit access.
Ending the litigation around CityFHEPS and expanding the program. The city agreed to end litigation over the CityFHEPS housing rental voucher program and expand its eligibility to support more New Yorkers transitioning to permanent housing, backed by what the Mayor described as a $175 million investment in a new voucher program to help New Yorkers stay in their homes. More access to stable housing is essential to workforce development. One structural change deserves attention, however: as the Speaker explained, the accompanying legislation shifts the program “from an entitlement program to one that is subject to appropriations.” That change contains costs today but leaves the program exposed in future budget cycles — NYCETC members whose participants rely on housing vouchers should watch this closely.
Fully funding libraries. After years of uncertain budget cycles, the budget establishes a permanent baseline of $31.7 million for New York City’s three library systems. Libraries are key hubs for workforce development programming, providing career services, hosting trainings and job fairs, and connecting New Yorkers to essential social services.
Investing in the future workforce
Early childhood education. We’re encouraged by the expansion of early childhood education, including the introduction of 2-K. However, this must come with a commitment to scaling up the childcare workforce — an expansion of seats without an expansion of trained, fairly compensated early childhood educators will not succeed.
Expanding NYC Kids RISE. The budget increases the NYC Kids RISE savings account contribution from $100 to $1,000 per New York City kindergartener, creating what the Speaker Menin called the nation’s largest universal college savings program. Importantly, the Speaker herself emphasized that the funds “can be used for vocational school” as well as community college or a four-year degree, citing the near-doubling of lifetime earnings that comes with continued education. We welcome this career-pathways framing — and we would challenge the city to match it: if savings accounts are among the most effective tools against income inequality, so is investment in the training programs those dollars will one day flow to.
Discretionary investments in workforce development
Overall, funding for the Small Business Services and Workforce Development Initiatives declined by $708,573 (-2.1%), from $33,961,475 to $33,252,902. Most major workforce initiatives were maintained at prior-year levels, with only modest reallocations and a handful of new investments.
Key Takeaways
- The Job Training and Placement Initiative remained the largest workforce investment at $8.45 million.
- Most core workforce development programs—including Green Jobs Corps, Technology Incubators, Made in NYC, CDFIs, Job Training and Placement, Support for Immigrant and Women Workers, Pride at Work—were funded at identical levels in both fiscal years.
- The largest reduction was BID Containerization, which dropped by just over $3 million and shifted from SBS to DSNY administration.
- The FY27 budget introduced a significant new $2.1 million investment in Nontraditional Worker Organizing and Education — one of the few genuinely new workforce commitments in the budget — will “support grassroots labor organizations dedicated to serving deliveristas and other vulnerable workers across the city, including targeted outreach to and educational empowerment of nontraditional workers regarding their legal rights and the facilitation of direct connections to recently enacted city protections.”
- Workforce safety and labor-focused investments increased, including:
- Construction Site Safety Training (+$275,000)
- Day Laborer Workforce Initiative (+$100,000). The initiative supports day labor worker centers across the five boroughs, providing day laborers with job referrals, wage theft clinics, “know your rights” trainings, referrals to critical services, and workplace development. The $100,000 increase brings this initiative’s total funding to $4,070,000.
- MWBE Leadership Associations (+$100,000)
- The Worker Cooperative Business Development Initiative decreased by $159,999, while Chamber on the Go and Small Business Assistance declined by $111,295.
Room for improvement
For all of these wins, the FY27 budget treats workforce development as an afterthought rather than a strategy. The Mayor closed his remarks by describing this budget as a model of “how to place working people at the heart of our political decisions.” We share that aspiration — but a budget that places working people at its heart must invest not only in the conditions that make work possible, but in the systems that connect New Yorkers to careers: sector-based training, career navigation, and the community-based workforce organizations that deliver these services. On that front, this budget is largely silent.
Level funding for Council workforce initiatives, while welcome, does not keep pace with rising costs or growing demand. We also note the administration’s emphasis on having “scoured for savings” and “found efficiencies” — language that too often precedes reduced capacity at the very agencies our members contract with. As implementation begins, NYCETC and our members will monitor how these efficiencies are implemented at SBS, DYCD, and HRA, and we will continue to press the administration and the Council to match their investments in education and affordability with an equally ambitious vision for jobs and workforce development. The Mayor has promised that every budget to come “will build on the principles established here.” We intend to make sure workforce development is among them.
Suggested reading
- From the Mayor’s Office: Mayor Mamdani, Speaker Menin Reach Handshake Agreement on Balanced Fiscal Year 2027 Budget
- From the City Council Speaker’s Office: New York City Council Adopts Fiscal Year 2027 Budget
- Budget Resources: NYC Mayor’s Office of Management and Budget website; NYC Council Budget website; FY27 New York City Council Schedule C
- Citizens Budget Commission: Statement on the NYC Fiscal Year 2027 Budget Agreement. “If the economy and revenues remain strong the City will be stable in the near term, and higher than projected revenues may yet shrink future gaps. Still the budget is unprepared for a slowdown or recession: The Rainy Day Fund is far too small and next year’s budget cushion remains slim.”
- Opinion: Why I voted no on the $126 billion budget, by Councilmember Althea Stevens
Committee Chairs Virginia Maloney and Julie Won initiated the hearing with questions regarding the current state of the GEAP’s marquee items. Sam Jung, Senior Vice President of Green Economy at the NYC Economic Development Corporation and Doug Lipari, Executive Director of the NYC Office of Talent and Workforce Development provided follow-up testimony from the executive branch.
The conversation was directly shaped by an NYCETC report that situated the green economy in the current moment and helped inform Council perspectives.
Key Takeaways
- The State of the Green Economy in the Current Administration is Unclear. With no permanent leadership at the New York City Economy Development Corporation (NYCEDC), no stated plans for an updated green economy action plan that factors in the current realities of state and federal climate policies and funding or private investments, including previously planned offshore wind deployments, and few specific green economy items stated in the latest draft budget, the relevance of the 2024 plan remains to be determined.
- Questions Remain on Green Job Growth and Data: According to the Plan, the green economy was anticipated to grow from 130,000 jobs in 2021 to 382,000 jobs by 2040—with 70% of those jobs transitioning from existing, non-green to green jobs (e.g. a banker financing a solar farm rather than an oil pipeline), and 30% of them being net new (e.g. deployment of new technologies like offshore wind). However, only 2,000 green jobs were added to the city in 2023, according to data from the Center for an Urban Future. Estimates on the number of green economy apprenticeships, or green jobs attributable to Community Hiring, key workforce pillars of the plan, were not available.
- Plans for Five-Borough Green Training Centers have Evolved: Another key workforce pillar of the plan, a commitment to develop a green training facility in each borough, has advanced in a different form than was articulated in the 2024 strategy. It currently includes (i) SolarOne’s Environmental Education Center, which opened at Stuyvesant Cove, Manhattan, in 2025; (ii) Fordham University’s Bronx Green Jobs Center, which received $3 million from EDC and will open at East Fordham Road at the end of 2026; (iii) the BATWorks innovation hub, a $100 million investment that is slated to open in Sunset Park, Brooklyn, in 2028; and a $10 million investment in CUNY will produce additional sites with (iv) Queensborough Community College and (v) College of Staten Island, with opening dates to be determined.
What Comes Next: Our Take on What It Will Take
NYCETC and many of our partners—including The Green Launchpad, JobsFirstNYC, Consortium for Worker Education, Stacks+Joules, Green City Force, The HOPE Program, Andromeda Community Initiative, Fordham University, Solar One, and SBIDC—provided public testimony amplifying many shared goals for building a green economy in the current moment. These included:
- Seeing workforce not as charity, but as a vital business service that delivers operational outcomes and is embedded into economic growth and justice
- Leveraging the existing activities of stakeholders across the five boroughs, including workforce training nonprofits, industrial businesses, chambers of commerce and business service providers, private and nonprofit real estate
- Increasing transparency on the progress of the GEAP’s implementation and adjusting the strategy in light of market changes, so that even non-governmental stakeholders across the city can understand gaps and contribute to filling them
NYCETC CEO Gregory J. Morris’s testimony focused on (1) centering City government as the anchor employer in the green economy, and (2) having City government model effective workforce practices through a Full-Cycle Model of Green Workforce Development in which agencies themselves provide career exploration, preparation, access, launch, and advancement for New Yorkers, from schools to mid-career.
NYCETC also submitted a full policy memorandum that includes the following recommendations:
1. Pilot the Full-Cycle Model of Green Workforce Development in City Government: Direct key agencies (Department of Environmental Protection, Department of Parks and Recreation, Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Department of Transportation, and Department of Sanitation) to serve as demonstration agencies by expanding career exposure, strengthening work-based learning opportunities, increasing exam frequency, and creating more transparent pathways into climate-critical civil service titles. If this model can work inside the City’s own famously slow hiring bureaucracy, it becomes the most credible, battle-tested template we have for scaling the private green economy — because it will have been proven on the hardest case first.
2. Explore The Green Launchpad as a model for New York City’s industry partnership strategy: Convened by NYCETC, the NYC Energy Efficiency Workforce Coalition brings employers, utilities, workforce organizations, and training providers together to define occupations, competencies, career pathways, and hiring needs using a common language. Rather than beginning with available training programs, the Coalition starts with employer demand and aligns workforce investments to meet real hiring needs. As the City refines its industry partnership strategy, The Green Launchpad provides a practical framework that could strengthen employer engagement and inform future partnerships across additional green economy sectors.
3. Launch Green Economy Career Navigators: Place dedicated navigators in community colleges, Workforce1 centers, and community-based organizations to help New Yorkers understand career options, access training, stack credentials, and connect to employment opportunities in the green economy.
4. Create a GEAP Accountability Framework: Require the Administration to identify the priority occupations, workforce investments, hiring targets, and performance metrics necessary to achieve the goals of the Green Economy Action Plan.
5. Establish a Green Economy Workforce Implementation Working Group: Building on the foundation established by the former Green Economy Advisory Council, this body would bring together NYCETC, employers, labor, workforce providers, educational institutions, City agencies, utilities, philanthropy, and the Green Economy Network to ensure the City’s workforce strategy evolves in step with industry needs. Unlike the previous advisory structure, the Working Group should be designed as an active implementation body that ensures that the broader green workforce ecosystem plays a meaningful role in advancing New York City’s green economy.
Watch the Hearing
A recording of the hearing is available on the City Council’s website.
- From 1 hour 53 minutes, watch testimony from Gregory J. Morris, NYCETC; Keri A. Faulhaber, JobsFirstNYC; Angela N. Son, The Green Launchpad; and Dr. Christopher Malone, Consortium for Worker Education.
- From 2 hours 3 minutes, Jonathan Spooner, Stacks+Joules; Sindri Manzanares, Green City Force; Jako Douglas-Borren, The HOPE Program; and Sophia Oliveira Ricci, Andromeda Community Initiative.
- From 2 hours 13 minutes, Travis Proulx, Fordham University; Miquela Craytor, SBIDC; and Stephen Levin, Solar One.
NEW YORK, NY, June 26, 2026 — The New York City Employment and Training Coalition (NYCETC) testified today before the New York City Council Committee on Workforce Development and Committee on Economic Development at a joint oversight hearing on implementing New York City’s Green Economy Action Plan. NYCETC urged the City to treat workforce development as core climate and economic infrastructure, emphasizing that the City’s climate ambitions can only become reality if New York invests in the workforce needed to deliver them.
“New York City’s Green Economy Action Plan is ultimately a workforce plan, whether we name it that way or not,” said Gregory J. Morris, CEO of the New York City Employment and Training Coalition. “Every building retrofit, clean energy project, and climate resilience investment depends on people with the skills to do the work. If we want the City’s climate goals to succeed, workforce development cannot sit downstream from implementation. It has to be built into the strategy from the beginning because climate policy doesn’t implement itself.”
“The green economy will only reach its potential if we stop treating workforce development as an obligation and start offering it as a solution,” said Angela Son, Founder and CEO of The Green Launchpad. “When employers and workforce providers work as partners, that coordination becomes a competitive advantage for New York City.”
“We urge the City to ensure that the next chapter of the Green Economy Action Plan is implemented through the City’s existing industrial infrastructure: the businesses that make, mend, move, and maintain New York,” said Miquela Craytor, Senior Advisor, Southwest Brooklyn Industrial Development Corporation. “When the city invests in trusted intermediaries, small businesses and local workers can access emerging green economy opportunities.”
The hearing examined the City’s readiness to meet the labor demands of a changing economy. NYCETC’s testimony highlighted the need for stronger coordination among City agencies, employers, labor, educators, and community-based workforce organizations to ensure that green career pathways are aligned with real hiring demand and accessible to New Yorkers across the five boroughs.
The implementation challenge is clear: climate policy will only be as strong as the workforce system behind it. City agencies must be central to that effort, both as deliverers of climate solutions and as gateways into climate-critical careers. At the same time, employers in clean energy and adjacent sectors need reliable talent pipelines, workforce providers need sustained investment to train and support workers, and New Yorkers need clear on-ramps into family-sustaining careers.
NYCETC’s recent Affordable Climate Economy report provides a framework for that coordination. The report finds that building a demand-driven climate workforce is essential to advancing climate progress, affordability, and stronger public service delivery. It underscores that green jobs are not a narrow category of future work, but part of a broader economic transition that touches every industry.
NYCETC urged councilmembers to ensure implementation of the Green Economy Action Plan pairs sustained workforce investment with:
- stronger employer engagement
- better coordination across agencies
- expanded earn-and-learn models
- Green Economy Career Navigators
- clearer measures of success
Those measures should look beyond program enrollment to whether New Yorkers secure jobs, earn wages that support a life in New York City, remain employed, and advance over time.
NYCETC pushed the Council and Administration to create stronger accountability measures for implementation, including annual progress reporting, clearer hiring targets, priority occupations, and a standing Green Economy Workforce Implementation Working Group. Such a body would bring together employers, labor, workforce providers, educational institutions, City agencies, utilities, philanthropy, and community partners to ensure the City’s green workforce strategy evolves in step with industry needs.
As the City moves from planning to implementation, NYCETC will continue working with the Council, City agencies, employers, labor, education partners, and its more than 220 member organizations to ensure that the clean energy workforce reflects the full talent and diversity of New York City.
About the New York City Employment and Training Coalition
The New York City Employment and Training Coalition is the largest city-based workforce development association in the country, supporting more than 220 member organizations that serve over 200,000 New Yorkers annually. NYCETC advances policies, partnerships, and investments that expand economic opportunity and strengthen New York City’s economy. Working at the intersection of workforce development, education, business, labor, and economic development, NYCETC and its members connect New Yorkers, especially those from historically marginalized communities, to quality jobs, career pathways, and the supports needed to succeed.
Media Contact: Patrick McCabe, Patrick@hayesinitiative.com, (631) 747-7906
Prepared by Gregory J. Morris, Chief Executive Officer of New York City Employment & Training Coalition on June 26, 2026.
At a time when federal and even State support for climate has retreated, it is all the more important for City stakeholders to ensure that every resource we have at the local level is integrated as effectively as possible to deliver not only climate solutions but also our affordability and public service delivery goals.
Introduction: A Plan at a Crossroads
The Green Economy Action Plan set an ambitious goal of creating 380,000 jobs in the green economy by 2040. But the workforce systems needed to fill those jobs and deliver those climate solutions remain fragmented, underdeveloped, and deprioritized. If New York is going to deliver on its climate and economic goals, workforce development must be treated as economic infrastructure rather than a downstream social service. NYCETC recently released An Affordable Climate Economy, a report on how to ensure our vital climate goals are front and center—and part of the path—to delivering an affordable, growing, and effective city.
“Green” Is the Wrong Word — Affordability Is the Right One
Most workers and small businesses are motivated by economic opportunity, not climate terminology. Framing the green economy around the lower costs, affordable housing, transportation savings, and reduced utility bills that climate solutions—such as denser construction, better mass transit, renewable energy, and public tree and park systems—produce will build broader public support and stronger participation.
City Government Is the Green Economy’s Biggest Missed Opportunity
The public sector was largely overlooked in the Green Economy Action Plan despite being one of the largest and most foundational sources of green jobs in New York City. Agencies responsible for transit, housing, parks, and infrastructure have thousands of vacancies and represent a major untapped workforce opportunity. Improving their workforces improves these agencies’ ability to deliver climate solutions that improve New Yorkers’ lives.
The Small Business Blind Spot
Small businesses are at the center of the green economy, but many lack the time and capacity to navigate government programs and workforce development resources. The government must proactively engage these employers rather than expecting them to seek out sometimes confusing public resources on their own. The City’s proposed expansion of business outreach services through the Mom and Pop Czar is a strong step forward. It should be paired with Green Economy Career Navigators who can help workers move through training, credentials, and employment pathways.
Workforce Development and Economic Development Must Operate as One System
The Green Economy Action Plan cannot succeed if workforce development and economic development continue to operate on parallel tracks. Employers are identifying talent needs, workforce providers are training New Yorkers for emerging careers, and economic development agencies are investing in industry growth — yet these efforts are often disconnected from one another.
What can both ends of City Hall do to attain these goals today?
1. Pilot the Full-Cycle Model of Green Workforce Development in City Government
Direct key agencies (Department of Environmental Protection, Department of Parks and Recreation, Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Department of Transportation, and Department of Sanitation) to serve as demonstration agencies by expanding career exposure, strengthening work-based learning opportunities, increasing exam frequency, and creating more transparent pathways into climate-critical civil service titles. To ensure effectiveness, report outcomes annually to the City Council’s Committee on Workforce Development.
In this model, the city government itself is the proving ground for every workforce practice we are asking private green employers to adopt. The model spans a New Yorker’s full trajectory: career exploration through expanded agency tours of railyards, treatment plants, municipal offices, and power plants starting in early high school; career preparation through mid-high-school internships and work-experience placements at key city agencies; career access through targeted civil service reform — more frequent exams, clearer trainee pathways, transparent timelines — for a defined set of climate-critical titles, without touching civil service protections; career launch through end-of-high-school apprenticeships at city agencies carrying CUNY credit; and career advancement through the same business-as-service infrastructure described above, applied internally.
If this model can work inside the City’s own famously slow hiring bureaucracy, it becomes the most credible, battle-tested template we have for scaling the private green economy — because it will have been proven on the hardest case first.
2. Explore The Green Launchpad as a model for New York City’s industry partnership strategy
As NYCEDC, NYC Talent, and New York City Public Schools continue to develop industry partnerships across priority sectors, The Green Launchpad offers an employer-first model worth exploring. Convened by NYCETC, the NYC Energy Efficiency Workforce Coalition brings employers, utilities, workforce organizations, and training providers together to define occupations, competencies, career pathways, and hiring needs using a common language. Rather than beginning with available training programs, the Coalition starts with employer demand and aligns workforce investments to meet real hiring needs. As the City refines its industry partnership strategy, The Green Launchpad provides a practical framework that could strengthen employer engagement and inform future partnerships across additional green economy sectors. To make these partnerships sustainable, the City Council should invest in the backbone capacity required to convene employers, coordinate partners, identify emerging workforce needs, and continuously align training with hiring demand.
3. Launch Green Economy Career Navigators
Place dedicated navigators in community colleges, Workforce1 centers, and community-based organizations to help New Yorkers understand career options, access training, stack credentials, and connect to employment opportunities in the green economy. Navigators would guide individuals through training and certification pathways, building stackable credentials in fields such as building decarbonization, energy efficiency, and electrification, while maintaining close relationships with employers to ensure that career guidance reflects real hiring demand. By providing clear, guided pathways into green careers, the City can ensure that its climate investments translate into accessible employment opportunities while helping businesses access the skilled workforce needed to implement New York City’s climate goals.
4. Create a GEAP Accountability Framework
Require the Administration to identify the priority occupations, workforce investments, hiring targets, and performance metrics necessary to achieve the goals of the Green Economy Action Plan. Publish annual progress reports, and identify key gaps so that policymakers, employers, workforce providers, and New Yorkers can both track whether the City is building the talent pipeline needed to support the projected 380,000 green economy jobs, and be a part of offering new and additive solutions where the objectives may be falling short.
5. Establish a Green Economy Workforce Implementation Working Group
The City Council should establish a standing Green Economy Workforce Implementation Working Group to guide the implementation of the Green Economy Action Plan’s workforce initiatives. Building on the foundation established by the former Green Economy Advisory Council, this body would bring together NYCETC, employers, labor, workforce providers, educational institutions, City agencies, utilities, philanthropy, and the Green Economy Network to ensure the City’s workforce strategy evolves in step with industry needs.
The Working Group would serve as an ongoing forum for aligning workforce investments with employer demand, identifying implementation barriers, coordinating across agencies and sectors, and recommending policy and program improvements. Its work should include developing an implementation roadmap, conducting periodic progress reviews, and issuing an annual public report that tracks workforce outcomes, employer engagement, and progress toward the Green Economy Action Plan’s goals.
Unlike the previous advisory structure, the Working Group should be designed as an active implementation body—one that establishes an ongoing mechanism for collaboration, transparency, and accountability, while ensuring that the broader green workforce ecosystem plays a meaningful role in shaping and advancing New York City’s green economy.
Additional Resources
Read testimony submitted by Gregory J. Morris, Chief Executive Officer of New York City Employment & Training Coalition on June 26, 2026 for the New York City Council Oversight Hearing on Implementing the Green Economy Action Plan.
Testimony submitted by Gregory J. Morris, Chief Executive Officer of New York City Employment & Training Coalition on June 26, 2026.
I appreciate the opportunity to testify at this oversight hearing on implementation of the 2024 Green Economy Action Plan. At a time when federal support for climate has retreated, it is all the more important for city stakeholders to ensure that every resource we have at the local level is integrated as effectively as possible to deliver not only climate solutions but also our affordability and public service delivery goals.
To that end, NYCETC recently released An Affordable Climate Economy: Developing the Workforce that Can Deliver a Greener, More Sustainable City, a report on how to ensure our vital climate goals are front and center—and part of the path—to delivering an affordable, growing, and effective city. In it, we outline a number of actions stakeholders across the city can take to realize the green economy’s job and economic growth potential.
I would like to focus my testimony today on two of these items: first, making the City government an anchor employer in the green economy; and second, implementing a Full-Cycle Model of Green Workforce Development.
First, commitment. The City government is the anchor employer in the green economy. The GEAP largely de-emphasized the role of the public sector. But delivering greenspace, mass transit, distributed energy resources, and more dense development—functions that sit largely, if not exclusively, in the public sector—provides a single opportunity to simultaneously advance climate action, improve public services, and increase affordability. The City’s own workforce must therefore be at the center of any green economy and workforce strategy.
Second, execution. Particularly as many key municipal agencies face major vacancies, we have a tremendous opportunity for City government to model effective workforce practices through a Full-Cycle Model of Green Workforce Development.
In this model, City government itself is the proving ground for every workforce practice we are asking private green employers to adopt. The model spans a New Yorker’s full trajectory: career exploration through expanded agency tours of railyards, treatment plants, municipal offices, and power stations starting in early high school; career preparation through mid-high-school internships and work-experience placements at the Department of Environmental Protection, Department of Parks and Recreation, Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Department of Transportation, and Department of Sanitation; career access through targeted civil service reform—more frequent exams, clearer trainee pathways, transparent timelines—for a defined set of climate-critical titles, without touching civil service protections; career launch through end-of-high-school apprenticeships at city agencies carrying CUNY credit; and career advancement through the same business-as-service infrastructure described above, applied internally. If this model can work inside the City’s own famously slow hiring bureaucracy, it becomes the most credible, battle-tested template we have for scaling the private green economy—because it will have been proven on the hardest case first.
The green economy provides an opportunity for New York to demonstrate an effective local model of workforce development that delivers opportunity, affordability, and a cleaner, more resilient city for New Yorkers, especially within the city government’s own workforce.
We urge the Council and Administration to work with key agencies and the Department of Citywide Administrative Services to serve as demonstration agencies of this Full-Cycle Model of Green Workforce Development by expanding career exposure, strengthening work-based learning opportunities, increasing exam frequency, and creating more transparent pathways into climate-critical civil service titles.
Additional Resources
Read our Policy Memorandum submitted to the New York City Council’s Committees on Workforce Development and Economic Development.
Perhaps the most compelling item on the mayor’s agenda is free universal childcare—an issue where the administration won crucial early support from Governor Hochul to cover the costs of care for thousands of two-year olds in the five boroughs. City leaders continue to plan aggressive expansion of both childcare and afterschool capacity.
The administration’s hopes rest in large measure on the quantity and quality of the city’s “care economy” workforce: the New Yorkers who work out of childcare centers, neighborhood organizations, home-based family care, and school-run programs. The overwhelming majority of care economy workers are women of color, and many if not most work part-time and/or hold multiple jobs.
These workers face low pay—in 2023, childcare workers in NYC had median annual income of just $25,000—and adverse conditions. Benefits are rare, as are opportunities to advance within the field, and the emotional demands can be severe. Not surprisingly, turnover is high: by one estimate, the city needs to recruit at least 5,000 new childcare workers each year just to maintain level capacity.
The consequences of this system are visible well beyond childcare centers and classrooms. For some New Yorkers, full-time work is still not enough to stay housed when the combined cost of housing and care outpaces what their paychecks can reasonably support. Any serious affordability agenda has to recognize childcare as part of that equation.
The care economy is vital economic development infrastructure, even if we don’t reward its workers accordingly. Expanding childcare and after-school programming has clear positive impact on parents’ labor force participation, not to mention tax receipts: a Census Bureau analysis estimates that NYC’s implementation of universal pre-K translated into approximately $93 million in additional annual tax revenue.

At the same time, the cost of not having affordable, high-quality care continues to rise. The NYC Economic Development Corporation estimates that 375,000 parents left their jobs or reduced their working hours because of a lack of access to childcare during fiscal year 2022, leading to losses of $23 billion in economic output.
As frustrations around childcare mount, many families are opting to leave the city altogether. A recent Comptroller study notes that between 2020 and 2023, NYC saw an 8.7 percent decrease in the number of households with children, with the biggest drop among families with children ages 4 and under.
Over the last several months, a series of New York City Council hearings on the administration’s plans for early childcare and afterschool expansion has surfaced some key unresolved questions. For one, it is unclear just how many New Yorkers work in the care economy: the most common estimate is between 33,000 and 40,000 in early childhood education. Given projections that NYC will need to double its current workforce to achieve universal childcare, getting an accurate count of that current workforce seems important—as does having a plan to scale it.
Just as importantly, the City’s planning should reflect the full continuum of care that working families rely on every day. Childcare does not end when a child starts kindergarten. It also includes the workers and programs that care for school-age children after school, during the summer, and over school breaks, supports that are essential to keeping parents in the workforce.
Investments in the care economy—to expand its reach, raise its quality, and fairly compensate those who work in it—pay off both in terms of economic return and in alignment to community values. Over the long term, New York should consider proposals to create a statewide right to childcare similar to that of children to attend public schools. For now, however, the City should take two steps to sustain its early momentum.
1. Make a plan to scale NYC’s care economy workforce. To begin, researchers should fully quantify how many New Yorkers hold care economy jobs now, and who they are in terms of demographics, previous experience, economic circumstances, enrollment on public benefits such as Medicaid and SNAP, and time on the job. This will help inform what steps the government and employers can take to improve retention. With that information in hand, the City should map out exactly how it will recruit and retain the tens of thousands of additional care workers needed to reach universal service. This plan should include a thorough review of permitting and regulation, as well as steps to guard against unintended consequences of expansion such as squeezing out small community providers.
2. Ensure a living wage for most care economy workers by 2033. Considering the robust return on investments in the care economy, taking care of those who sustain it should not be a difficult call. Models to consider include Washington, D.C.’s Early Childhood Educator Pay Equity Fund, which delivers subsidies for providers that bring their compensation to parity with public school teachers. Members of the New York State Senate have proposed a Child Care Workforce Pay Equity Fund, which would enable New York to deliver an annual wage subsidy of $12,500 to every provider—a strong down payment toward a fairer system.
Further reading and resources
- Berndt, Alexandra. “New York City Shares Preliminary Plan to Scale Towards Universal Afterschool.” Afterschool Alliance, January 2, 2026.
- Brender, Gregory and Lohr, Shelby. “Testimony of Day Care Council of New York Before the New York City Council Committee on Education.” April 15, 2026.
- Eyewitness News ABC7NY. “Here and Now: Impact of federal funding cuts to NY child care.” February 8, 2026
- Manno, Melissa. “New State Law Could Unlock Thousands of Child Care Seats, Critics See Risk.” New York Focus. May 12, 2026.
- Melodia, Lauren. “Dignified Pay for Quality Care: What New York’s Family Child Care Providers Need to Thrive.” Center for New York City Affairs, November 2025.
- Melodia, Lauren and Tursini, Ledovica. “Universal Child Care Is on Course. But Is Fair Pay for Child Care Workers?” Center for New York City Affairs, February 1, 2026.
- Morris, Gregory J. “Testimony on the New York City Council Oversight Hearing: Early Childhood Educator Workforce Development and Pipeline.” April 15, 2026.
- NYC Comptroller’s Office. “Child Care Affordability and the Benefits of Universal Provision.” January 15, 2025.
- NYC Comptroller’s Office. “Afterschool for Some.” August 27, 2025.
- New York City Council hearing, “The Path to Universal Child Care.” March 2, 2026.
- New York City Council hearing, “Oversight – Early Childhood Educator Workforce Development and Pipeline.” April 15, 2026.
In addition to brief remarks by Deputy Mayor Julie Su and a presentation from the Department of Youth and Community Development on its Hats & Ladders application, the agenda included an update on New York’s progress toward implementing Workforce Pell, a federal policy passed last year that goes into effect on July 1. The meeting concluded with a spirited discussion and eventual vote on the City’s Fiscal Year 2027 WIOA budget.
The full video of the meeting is available from the Board’s home page. Below, we take a closer look at the two main subjects.
Workforce Pell
CUNY Vice Chancellor for Career Engagement and Industry Partnerships Lauren Andersen, who represents Chancellor Félix Matos-Rodríguez on the Board, provided an overview of Workforce Pell and took questions from Board members.
As a reminder, Workforce Pell—passed as part of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act in 2025—expands Pell Grant eligibility to shorter-duration programs of 150-599 hours, or 8-15 weeks, that confer credit toward a recognized higher education credential. Eligible programs must be portable (retaining their value across institutions) and stackable (additive in increments toward a degree), and aligned to high-skill, high-wage, in-demand jobs.
Additional requirements include that programs must be at least one year old, and able to show a verified completion rate of at least 70 percent, with a verified job placement rate of at least 70 percent of completers within 180 days of finishing the program. As Andersen pointed out, this presents a double challenge: the time requirement means that CUNY (or any other institution of higher education) can’t just launch new programs, and even most programs already in place have not had the infrastructure to collect the necessary data.
While the federal government has weighed in with the administrative rule released in May, much remains to be determined at the state level. Each state’s governor must set definitions for portability and stackability, and establish processes and policies around how programs can prove their outcomes as well as governance. New York’s experience with “TAP for Workforce”—a recent expansion of the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) that expanded state funding for workforce programs offered through higher education—provides some guidance here. CUNY is proposing that the state manage Workforce Pell through an advisory council distinct from Workforce TAP, which is run through the Higher Education Services Corporation.
Andersen emphasized that Workforce Pell will be a slow build, in New York and elsewhere. Asked how many programs will qualify when the policy goes into effect in July, she responded that between SUNY and CUNY, the initial number could be under 100.
Our Take
Workforce Pell’s strict eligibility requirements, and the initially small number of qualifying programs, are likely to frustrate many stakeholders who rightly perceive an urgent need for more resources. Understandable as this is, the field should not lose sight of the real potential here: to leverage this new funding stream in ways that help expand the reach and quality of NYC’s larger workforce ecosystem.
For one thing, the data infrastructure needed to render more programs eligible for Workforce Pell should serve the entire system. One chronic challenge for workforce advocates is proving the value of our programs and services—not just with stories, but with numbers. The City and state have a strong interest in working with CUNY (and SUNY) to build that capacity in a way that can support programs beyond those offered across the two higher ed systems.
Vice Chancellor Andersen also suggested that Workforce Pell could represent a great opportunity to direct more support toward incumbent workers, who could move up into higher wage roles with additional skills and credentials. We couldn’t agree more. As NYCETC pointed out in last year’s Putting Our Dollars to Work report, the city is home to roughly 900,000 New Yorkers who are employed in low-wage positions. Helping them move up would advance the Mamdani administration’s economic justice agenda—and shift the perception of the workforce system from being focused merely on job placement to a broader emphasis on long-term economic mobility.
Finally, it’s important to note that as written, Workforce Pell is not oriented toward community-based organizations. Andersen noted that by rule, 75 percent of federal funds must go toward the institution of higher education offering the program, limiting the value proposition for partnering nonprofits. If the City is serious about building the system, it must consider how to supplement those dollars to build more effective norms for referrals and supportive services to help potential Workforce Pell grantees access and successfully complete training.
WIOA FY 2027 Budget
The other topic of note at the meeting came when WDB members raised questions regarding the City’s proposed Fiscal Year 2027 Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) budget. NYC Office of Talent and Workforce Development Executive Director Doug Lipari announced that the City absorbed a nearly 6 percent reduction in formula funding for WIOA compared to last year, with the total allocation dropping from $87.4 million to $82.2 million. Adult and Dislocated Worker (DW) funding was cut by 8.3 percent, while Youth program dollars fell by 1.4 percent.
While the WIOA Youth budget was approved without issue, Board member and DC 37 Executive Director Henry Garrido announced that he would be voting against the Adult/DW budget. He noted two objections: the lack of support within the budget for the 10 percent of NYC’s workforce who are government employees, and the uneven playing field between for-profit and nonprofit providers in competing for contracts to operate Workforce1 Career Centers, which the Board approved last year. Specifically, for-profit providers—who hold all but one of the Workforce1 contracts—receive an up-front fee of up to 20 percent for operating the Centers, and have the advantage of being able to fund operations ahead of time by virtue of their larger margins.
Although a number of Board members echoed Garrido’s concerns, the budget ultimately won approval. The Board additionally approved a motion to submit questions related to the disparity between for-profit and nonprofit providers to the Department of Small Business Services (SBS), which is obligated to respond in writing within 90 days.
Our Take
As City officials pointed out, WIOA rules mandate that both for-profit and nonprofit providers are eligible to bid on contracts to operate workforce centers. The disparities Garrido pointed out, however, are of genuine concern and beg the question of whether alternate arrangements might free up more dollars to support services.
SBS and the Mayor’s Office can set the parameters for contracts in a variety of ways. As WDB co-chair Merrill Pond observed, other jurisdictions have made different choices to facilitate a stronger role for nonprofit community-based providers, and offer potential lessons for New York City. NYCETC looks forward to engaging in this discussion over the months and years to come.
Other Takeaways
- NYC Talent Executive Director Doug Lipari shared that the U.S. Department of Labor came to NYC to conduct an audit earlier this spring. A formal statement of findings is expected in late July, to which the City will respond and make any necessary adjustments. Lipari indicated that the federal auditors were impressed with a number of City practices, including its usage of community partner networks, cohort-based training, and policies related to Individual Training Grants.
- Lipari also referenced that NYC Talent is deploying “a new set of labor market intelligence resources” related to the City’s Industry Partnerships focused on manufacturing, information technology, and healthcare.
- While presenting on Hats & Ladders, DYCD Associate Commissioner Julia Breitman and Assistant Commissioner Nurus Salam mentioned that 40 percent of employers surveyed last year following the Summer Youth Employment Program (SYEP) indicated that they either offered continued employment or invited their participants back for 2026. Data on the nature and extent of year-to-year employer retention in SYEP traditionally has been limited; from a system-building perspective, this is a potentially significant development.
- Finally, Board Co-Chair Adria Powell, Doug Lipari and others acknowledged that this Board meeting was the first in many years without longtime WDB Executive Director Chris Neale, who resigned his role earlier this spring to become Executive Director of the New York Association of Training and Employment Professionals (NYATEP). NYCETC looks forward to continuing our long relationship with Chris in his new role.
Suggested Readings
- National Skills Coalition: Making the Most of Workforce Pell; Getting Workforce Pell Right for Young People; Workforce Pell can be a catalyst, unless we try to make it a cure all
- New America: Why Workforce Pell Implementation Matters Beyond July 2026